How Many Grams Are in an Ounce?
The Formula
Common Ounces to Grams Values
| Ounces | Grams | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| 0.25 | 7.09 | 7⅛ |
| 0.5 | 14.18 | 14⅛ |
| 0.75 | 21.26 | 21¼ |
| 1 | 28.35 | 28⅓ |
| 1.5 | 42.53 | 42½ |
| 2 | 56.70 | 56⅔ |
| 3 | 85.05 | 85⅛ |
| 4 | 113.40 | 113⅜ |
| 5 | 141.75 | 141¾ |
| 8 | 226.80 | 226¾ |
| 10 | 283.50 | 283½ |
| 12 | 340.20 | 340¼ |
A Worked Example
A recipe calls for 3.5 ounces of cheese. Multiply 3.5 by 28.35 to get about 99.2g — close enough to round to 100g for a scale reading, a common shorthand many cooks use for quick ounce-to-gram estimates.
When This Conversion Matters
This weight conversion is fixed for any substance, since both units measure mass rather than volume.
It's the number to use when a recipe or package lists ounces but your scale reads in grams.
US grocery products, from cheese to deli meat, are commonly priced and labeled by the ounce, making this one of the most frequent everyday conversions for shoppers cross-referencing a metric recipe.
This conversion is also foundational to the ounces-to-grams pair used throughout cooking, shipping, and nutrition contexts — memorizing the 28.35 figure covers a large share of common weight conversions.
Jewelry and precious metal appraisers occasionally need to clarify this distinction for customers who assume a 'gram of gold' converts the same way as a kitchen ingredient, when in fact troy ounces apply instead.
Standards and Sources
The avoirdupois ounce equals exactly 28.349523125 grams under the international 1959 agreement that formally linked US customary weight units to the metric system.
This is the same standard ounce used for food, everyday goods, and most consumer product labeling in the US, distinct from the heavier troy ounce (31.1g) reserved for precious metals.
USDA FoodData Central lists gram weights as the primary measurement for most of its database entries, with ounce figures calculated from the gram data using this fixed 28.35g factor.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology's Handbook 44 formally documents the avoirdupois ounce's exact gram equivalent, serving as the reference standard for US commercial weighing and measuring devices.
Where This Unit Comes From
The avoirdupois ounce's tie to the gram was formalized only in 1959, meaning for over a century before that, slightly different unofficial conversion figures circulated across different countries and industries.
Where This Shows Up
US grocery products, from cheese to deli meat, are commonly priced and labeled by the ounce, making this one of the most frequent everyday conversions for shoppers cross-referencing a metric recipe.
This conversion is also foundational to the ounces-to-grams pair used throughout cooking, shipping, and nutrition contexts — memorizing the 28.35 figure covers a large share of common weight conversions.
Home cheese-making and charcuterie hobbies, which require precise salt and culture ratios by weight, frequently need this conversion when following a recipe that mixes ounce and gram measurements.
Specialty spice retailers selling by weight often list small jars in both grams and ounces, helping customers compare value against bulk bin pricing typically shown per ounce.
Home coffee roasting hobbyists tracking bean weight loss during roasting (a process called 'the crack,' which measurably reduces bean weight) frequently log data in both grams and ounces depending on their scale's default setting.
Common Mistakes
- Rounding 28.35 down to a flat 28, which introduces small but compounding error in larger-quantity conversions.
- Confusing the avoirdupois ounce with the troy ounce, which is used for precious metals and weighs more.
- Applying this weight conversion to a fluid ounce figure, which measures volume and requires a different conversion entirely.
- Assuming a jewelry scale calibrated for troy ounces will give an accurate reading for a food ingredient measured in standard avoirdupois ounces.
Ounces to Grams at Common Amounts
| Ounces | Grams | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 oz | 1 | 28.35 g |
| 4 oz | 4 | ≈113.4 g |
| 8 oz | 8 | ≈226.8 g |
| 16 oz (1 lb) | 16 | 453.6 g |
Related Converters
Frequently Asked Questions
How many grams are in an ounce?+
28.35 grams make 1 ounce.
How many grams are in 4 ounces?+
About 113.4 grams.
Is this different for liquid ounces?+
Yes, fluid ounces measure volume and require a separate conversion.
Why is 28.35 grams the standard figure instead of a rounder number?+
It comes from the exact international definition (28.349523125g) tying the avoirdupois ounce to the metric system, rounded to two decimal places for everyday use.
Is 28g close enough to 28.35g for most recipes?+
Yes, for home cooking the difference is negligible. Professional baking and pharmaceutical contexts should use the precise 28.35g figure.
How many grams are in a quarter ounce?+
About 7.09 grams.
Is this conversion the same for precious metals?+
No — precious metals use the heavier troy ounce (31.1g), not the standard avoirdupois ounce used for food and everyday goods.